Reflection for the Twenty-eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A  

October 11, 2026  

Isaiah 25:6-10a; Psalm 23; Philippians 4:12-14, 19-20; Matthew 22:1-14

On this Sunday the Church sets before us a vision of abundance and invitation. Isaiah speaks of the mountain of the Lord where God prepares a rich feast for all peoples, destroys the veil that covers the nations, and swallows up death forever, wiping every tear from every face. The psalm answers with the confidence of the one who is shepherded through the dark valley and finds a table prepared even in the presence of enemies. Paul, writing from his own experience of want and plenty, testifies that he has learned the secret of contentment because “I can do all things in him who strengthens me,” and that God will fully supply every need according to his riches in Christ. The Gospel then gathers these images into Jesus’ parable of the wedding feast: a king who prepares a banquet for his son and sends servants to summon the invited guests.

Many refuse the invitation—some out of indifference to their farms and businesses, others by violence against the messengers. The king fills the hall with those found on the roads, both good and bad. Yet when he enters, he finds one guest without a wedding garment and has him cast into the outer darkness. The parable ends with the sobering word: “Many are invited, but few are chosen.”

The readings celebrate God’s radical hospitality and the destruction of death, yet they also insist that the invitation must be answered. The wedding garment is not a matter of external dress but of a life clothed in the righteousness that comes from responding to grace—repentance, conversion, and the works of charity that show we have truly accepted the call. God does not force anyone to the table; the feast is ready, but the guests must come prepared.

In this light the Church’s teaching on the death penalty finds a clear echo. The Catechism, revised under Pope Francis and reaffirmed by the Church’s ongoing witness, states that “the death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person.” This is not a rejection of justice or of the state’s duty to protect the common good. It is a recognition, rooted in the Gospel, that even after the gravest crimes the human person retains a dignity that is not extinguished, and that modern means of detention can safeguard society while still leaving open the possibility of repentance and redemption. Isaiah’s mountain feast is a place where death itself is destroyed, not multiplied. The Good Shepherd walks with us through the valley of the shadow of death precisely so that we need not fear evil, and so that even the guilty are not finally abandoned to darkness.

The parable’s stern conclusion does not license us to take life; it warns us that we ourselves must put on the garment of faith lived out in love, lest we find ourselves outside the banquet. Those who refuse the invitation, or who enter without conversion, exclude themselves. Our response, then, is not to demand the definitive exclusion of others through execution, but to work for a society in which justice is tempered by the mercy that God himself shows, and in which every person—victim and offender alike—is invited toward the life that death cannot swallow.

Today’s readings call us to rejoice in the feast that is already prepared, to trust the Shepherd who supplies our every need, and to clothe ourselves in the readiness of conversion. They also summon us to defend the dignity that makes the death penalty inadmissible, so that the invitation to the mountain of the Lord remains open for all, and so that the day when death is fully destroyed draws nearer through our own fidelity to the Gospel of life.